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Ordered flow of music through time; the pattern of durations of notes and silences in music
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Also known as tone color is the quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another |
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Organization of musical ideas in time
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Organization of beats into regular groups
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Series of single tones that add up to a recognizable whole |
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Performance of two or more melodic lines of relatively equal interest at the same time is polyphonic, Single melodic line without accompaniment is monophonic, Term describing music in which one main melody is accompanied by chords is homophonic.
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Baroque accompaniment made up of a bass part usually played by two instruments: a keyboard plus a low melodic instrument.
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Abrupt alternation between loud and soft dynamic levels; characteristic of baroque music
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little trills and other things added to main notes of a piece of music in order to make it more interesting
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All of the instruments who don’t play as soloists are the ripieno which is background to the soloist in concerto grosso form.
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Large-scale composition for chorus, vocal soloists, and orchestra, usually set to a narrative text, but without acting, scenery, or costumes, often based on biblical stories.
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Extended composition for instrumental soloist and orchestra usually in three movements: Fast, slow, fast
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Compositional form featuring a main theme that returns several times in alternation with other themes such as A B A C A and A B A C A B A. Rondo is often the form of the last movement in classical symphonies, string quartets, and sonatas.
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Composition for two violins, a viola, and a cello; usually consisting of four movements.
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Orchestral composition, usually in four movements, typically lasting between 20 and 45 minutes, exploiting the expanded range of tone color and dynamics of the orchestra.
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Inclusion of folk songs, dances, legends, and other national material in a composition to associate it with the composer’s homeland
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Also known as symphonic poem is programmatic composition for orchestra in one movement, which may have a traditional form (such as sonata or rondo) or an original irregular form. |
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Real life operas with real life characters |
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Slight holding back or pressing forward of tempo to intensify the expression of the music |
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Timbre is synonymous with |
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The relative highness or lowness of a sound is called |
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… in music refers to degrees of loudness |
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Plucking the string with the finger instead of using a bow is called |
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Fortissimo indicates that a passage is to be played |
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A gradual increase in loudness is known as |
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When a performer emphasizes a note by playing it louder than the notes around it, it’s called |
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WHen the string player causes small pitch fluctuatuons by rocking the left hand while pressing the string down it is called |
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A sound that has a definite pitch is called |
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What language have composers traditionally used to indicate dynamics and tempos? |
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The term for a lutheran congregational hymn |
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The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in the year |
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The baroque style in music flourished betwee the years |
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A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance |
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The beginning of the Baroque Period coincides with the invention of what musical artform |
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What is the number of musicians needed to perform a trio sonata? |
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A piece for orchestra that features a group of instrumental soloists is called |
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