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| horizontal aspect of music; musical line |
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| vertical aspect of music; musical space |
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| musical time and repeated musical pattern |
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| basic unit of music; pulse |
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| musical pattern with stressed and unstressed beats |
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| musical pace and speed; quite expressive (grave, largo, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, vivace, presto) |
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| musical volume (pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo) |
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| musical fabric; how musical lines are woven together |
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| 1 sound (Gregorian chant) |
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| same sound and time (most common) |
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| many sounds (independent round) |
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| musical structure and architecture divided into sections |
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| color and quality of heard sound |
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| smallest musical statement within a longer musical phrase |
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| violin, viola, cello, bass, piano |
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| piccolo, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, contrabassoon, saxophone |
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| oboe, english horn, bassoon, contrabassoon |
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| trumpet, french horn, trombone, tuba, sousaphone |
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| drums, timbani, bells, triangle, symbols, xylophone, celeste, piano |
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| piano forte, harpsichord, organ, clavichord |
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| soprano (f), mezzo soprano (f), alto (f), contralto (f), tenor (m), baritone (m), bass (m) |
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