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horizontal aspect of music; musical line |
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vertical aspect of music; musical space |
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musical time and repeated musical pattern |
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basic unit of music; pulse |
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musical pattern with stressed and unstressed beats |
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musical pace and speed; quite expressive (grave, largo, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, vivace, presto) |
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musical volume (pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo) |
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musical fabric; how musical lines are woven together |
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1 sound (Gregorian chant) |
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same sound and time (most common) |
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many sounds (independent round) |
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musical structure and architecture divided into sections |
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color and quality of heard sound |
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smallest musical statement within a longer musical phrase |
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violin, viola, cello, bass, piano |
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piccolo, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, contrabassoon, saxophone |
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oboe, english horn, bassoon, contrabassoon |
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trumpet, french horn, trombone, tuba, sousaphone |
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drums, timbani, bells, triangle, symbols, xylophone, celeste, piano |
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piano forte, harpsichord, organ, clavichord |
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soprano (f), mezzo soprano (f), alto (f), contralto (f), tenor (m), baritone (m), bass (m) |
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