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| Dividing words into sylables |
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| What is the first rule in syllabification? |
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a single consanant between two vowels goes with the second
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ma-ri-to po-te-re
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| What is the second rule of syllabification? |
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Double consanants are split between syllables
el-la som-mo
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| What is the third rule of Syllabication? |
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two consanants the fir of which is lmnr are split between syllables
al-to an-ti-co
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| What is the fourth Rule of syllabication? |
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besides rule three. two consanants remain together in secon sylable
gui-sto fi-glio
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| What is the fifth rule of syllabication? |
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three consanants divide one plus too
com-pro al-tro
except for s which joins the second
a-stro mo-stra
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| What is the name of the dictionary we should use? |
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| the next to the last sylable |
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| What is the first Rule of stress? |
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most comonly the stress in italian is places on the next to last sylable or the penultimate
be-ne
‘
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| What is the second Rule of stress? |
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Some words are stressed on the final sylable. these words always are indicated by an accent mark.
cit-ta
‘
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| What is the third rule of stress? |
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| Sometimes the anti-penultimate is stressed(third from last syllable) this can be found by looking the word up of putting it with rythms in music |
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| What are the three rules of stress? |
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1. The stress most usually falls on the penultimate or the next to last sylable
2. Sometimes the stress falls in the last sylable and is then indicated with an accent mark
3. sometimes the stress is on the antipenultimate or the third to last syllable and this can be found by looking it up
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| What is an anti-penultimate |
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| Its the third to last sylable |
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| How many vowels are there in Italian? |
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| What are constant vowels? |
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Vowels that no mater where they are they are always pronounced with the same sound. they are
a i and u.
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english father
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lana sala
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equivilant to english meet
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infinito fino;
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english moon.
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muta tutto
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never prounounced like foot or sure
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| What positions does the stressed e occur in? |
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1. ending a sylable;
2. preceding a single consonant in the same sylable;
3. preceding a double consanant
4. preceeding a vowel
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ending a sylable-;
generally closed.
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(accents over the e)
me-no ve-ro
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| What are the five most common italian dipthongs? |
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| What are the three dipthong combinations? |
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| How do you sing dipthongs? |
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the first of the two vowels must be lengthened
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maai
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| an unstressed vowel which is preceeds quickly and smoothly to a vowel |
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| What are the italian glides? |
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| glide! (eeea)pianto ;pieta fiore |
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| glide! (ewwar) guardo ; questo suono |
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| glide! iii as in glii anglio ; ;l+y as in glee |
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| what is an important use of i? |
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used to soften a preceding c or g. i that case the i is silent
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cielo ;ciao ; Giovanni
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if no vowel follows the i then it is sounded.
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cinto ciglio giro
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| Stressed e ending a sylable rules.; |
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1. its generally closed.- ve-ro pe-na
2. its open when it occurs in a stressed antepenult-3rd from end
3. its open when preceeding i or u
4. open when followed by 2 or other consanants
5. open in the suffic ero of two or more sylables
6. usually open when followed by a consanant and a glide
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| Stressed e- preceding a consonant |
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| How do you pronounce O and E at the end of italian words? |
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| o and e at the end of a word are open |
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| how do you pronounce an open e |
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| e- as in bed and sent. bello ;letto |
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| how do you pronounce an open o |
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| aw as in bought- porta gobba |
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| how do you pronounce a closed e |
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| canadian eh- as in vero seno- closest english is chaotic; |
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| how do you pronounce a closed o |
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Minnesota o- as in english rowing. – molta solo ;dolce;
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avoid the dipthong
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