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EE-flat Contra-Alto Clarinet |
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BB-flat Contrabass Clarinet |
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M16 lower (two octaves plus M2 lower) |
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Italian: flauto piccolo ottavino German: keine Flöte French: petite flûte |
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Italian: flauto German: Flöte, grosse Flöte French: flûte |
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Italian: oboe German: Oboe or Hoboe French: hautbois |
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Italian: Corno Inglese German: Englisch Horn French: cor anglais |
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Italian: clarinetto German: Klarinette French: clarinette |
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Italian: clarinetto basso German: Bassklarinette French: clarinette basse |
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Italian: fagotto German: Fagott French: basson |
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Italian: contrafagotto German: Kontrafagott French: contre-basson |
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Italian: sassofone German: Saxophon French: saxophone |
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Italian: corno German: Horn French: cor |
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Italian: tromba German: Trompete French: trompette |
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Italian: cornetto German: Kornett French: cornet à piston |
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Italian: flicorno German: Bugle French: bugle |
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Italian: trombone German: Posaune French: trombone |
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Italian: baritone saxhorn German: Baryton French: basse à piston |
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Italian: tuba di basso German: Basstuba French: tuba basse |
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Italian: timpani German: Pauken French: timbales |
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Italian: silofone German: Sylophon French: sylophone |
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Italian: marimba German: Marimba French: marimba |
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Italian: campanelli German: Glockenspiel French: jeu de timbres, carillon |
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Italian: vibrafono German: Vibraphon French: vibraphone |
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Italian: campane German: Glocken French: cloches |
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Italian: tamburo German: kleine Trommel French: tambour, caisse claire |
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Italian: tamburo German: Rührtrommel French: tambour |
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Italian: (gran) cassa German: grosse Trommel French: grosse caisse |
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Italian: piatti German: Becken French: cymbales |
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Italian: piatto sospeso German: hängendes Becken French: cymbale suspendé |
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Italian: tam-tam German: Tam-tam French: tam-tam |
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Italian: triangolo German: Triangel French: triangle |
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Italian: tamburino German: Schellentrommel, Tambourin French: tambour (de Basque) |
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Italian: castagnette German: Kastagnetten French: castagnettes |
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Italian: raganella German: Ratsche French: crécelle |
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Italian: cassa di legno German: Holzkaste French: bloc de bois |
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Italian: campanelli di bacca German: Heerdenglocken French: grelots de vaches |
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Italian: sonaglia German: Schellen French: grelots |
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Italian: frusta German: Peitsche French: fouret |
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Italian: celesta German: Celesta French: célesta |
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Italian: arpa German: Harfe French: harpe |
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Italian: violino German: Violine French: violon |
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Italian: viola German: Bratsche French: alto |
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Italian: violoncello German: Violoncell French: violoncelle |
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Italian: contrabasso German: Kontrabass French: contrebasse |
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at the bridge of a stringed instrument |
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an dem Griffbrett (German) |
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play stringed instruments on the fingerboard |
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with the point of the bow |
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each note bowed separately, played broadly |
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to be played near the frog |
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“thrown” bow (flying staccato) |
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with the stick of the bow |
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pizzicato (pizz.) (Italian) |
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pluck string(s) with finger(s) |
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a light tone, sounding upper partials by bowing near the bridge of a stringed instrument |
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to be played near the point of the bow |
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saltando (salt.) (Italian) |
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bounce the bow off the string using short, quick bow strokes |
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special tuning of a stringed instrument |
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spiccato (spicc.) (Italian) |
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a light, bouncing bow movement |
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on (as in “sul D,” on the D string) |
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bridge-type symbol, looks kind of like this: l-l |
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bowed tremolo; three hash lines in the stem of a note |
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very fast separate strokes on the same pitch, near the point for soft dynamics and near the middle for louder dynamics |
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detache; tenuto lines under the noteheads |
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played with separate bows; in a very rapid detache, the bow bounces (spiccato) from the sting (sautille) |
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fingered tremolo; looks like two beamed 32nd notes |
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played like a trill, for intervals larger than a whole step; played with the left hand fingers and a single bow |
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harmonic, artificial; half notehead stacked on top of quarter notehead |
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lower note is stopped by the first finger and upper note by the third or fourth finger |
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both performers; follows a section with only one performer on the part; a3, a4, etc. are also used |
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becoming broader, slowing |
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diminish the sound to nothing |
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roll the chord in harp style |
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resume the original tempo |
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begin the next section without pausing |
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muted French horn, using hand; indicated by a + |
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muted French horn, using hand |
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in unison with another part; for example, col. vln, with violins; commonly used in jazz scores |
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with increasing animation |
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continue to the next section without pausing |
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in front of; with emphasis; to be clearly heard through the ensemble |
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muted French horn, using a hand |
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glissando (glissez, glisser) |
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let vibrate, do not dampen |
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Maelzel metronome; tempo indication; BPM |
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change; usually to indicate a change in tuning of an instrument or instruments |
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return to previous method of performance |
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at the performer’s pleasure |
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vocal glissando, sliding smoothly from one note to the next |
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premier mouvement (1er mouvt); erster Tempo, Tempo I, a tempo |
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desk or stand, referring to the number of stands of performers for a part |
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ritardando (ritard, rit.) |
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more immediate slowing of tempo |
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expressive flexibility of tempo |
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without snares (percussion) |
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proceed to next section without pause |
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sforzando, sforzato (sf, sfz) |
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under the voice; in a soft voice or undertone |
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stentando, stentato (stent.) |
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above; indicates crossing hands in piano music |
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quick repetition of the same note or quick repetition between different pitches |
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rapid alternation between notes of different pitch, half step or whole |
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