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| In front of; sound projected through the ensemble; heard |
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| Broken octaves with the lower note coming first |
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| Change (usually timpani or horn parts) |
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| Otherwise (often refers to simplified part) |
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| At the pleasure (of the performer); used to denote a passage executed at the performer’s discretion |
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| A desk (of players); usually denotes number of stands used to play a part |
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| Distinguishes accompanying instruments from soloist(s). |
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| In string playing, tuning contrary to normal |
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| Dry, very short, no after-ring |
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| A single voice or part in a score |
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| A cut: VI printed where the cut starts and DE printed at the end of the cut (VI…DE). |
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