Adagio
Slow, tranquil
Allegro
Brisk, lively
Andante
walking, moving
Grave
heavy, dragging, ponderous
Lento
slow
Moderato
moderately
Presto
rapid
Largo
broad, stately
-ietto (suffix)
minimizes
-ino (suffix)
minimizes
-issimo (suffix)
maximizes
-mente (suffix)
minimizes
A piacere
at will; at pleasure
Accelerando
growing faster
Allargando
growing slower
Doppio movimento
twice the speed
L’istesso
the same (tempo)
Morendo
dying away
Mosso
motion, “moved” (faster)
Piu mosso
more motion
Rallentando
gradually slower
Ritardando
gradually slower
Stringendo
hastening, faster and crescendo
Subito
suddenly
Tenuto
held
GP
general pause; grand pause (in tempo silence)
Vivace
lively, brisk, animated!
Maestoso
majestically
Dolce
sweetly
Molto
very
Tres
very
Piu
More
Poco
less
Meno
less
Etwas
somewhat
Quasi
somewhat
Non tanto
not too much
Assai
very
Dolorosa
with grief
Cantabile
singing
Come prima
as before
Con moto
with motion
Con fuoco
with fire/passion!
Giocoso
humorously, playfully
Grazia
gracefully
Langsam
slowly
Secco
dry
Sotto
under
Tutta forza
forcefully
Tempo 40-60
Largo
Tempo 60-80
Lento, Adagio
Tempo 80-100
Andante
Tempo 100-120
Moderato
Tempo 120-144
Allegro
Tempo 144-160
Presto!
Klein
small
Grande
large
Grosse
great; grand
Con sordino
with mute
Senza sord.
without mute
Cor anglais
English horn
Fagotto
Bassoon
Cor
Horn
Corno
Horn
Posaune
Trombone
Pauken
Timpani
Tromba
Trumpet
Glocken vs. glockenspiel
chimes vs. orchestra bells
Tamburo
Drum
Cassa
Drum
Piatti
Cymbal
Becken
Cymbal
Alto (not voice)
Viola
Bratsche
Viola
Arco
bowed
Pizzicato
plucked
Tempo 40-60
Largo, Grave