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| Beautiful melodies, Lied, “Die Schone Mullerin, Winterreise, nine symphonies, Erlkonig” |
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| Love songs, voice equals piano, 1840 year of song 120+ songs, “Dichterliebe, Frauenliebe un leben, four symphonies |
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| Blended style, pianist, technique, “Song without words, incidental music, five symphonies, Fingal’s cave” |
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| Polish pianist, teacher, chromaticism, nationalism, etudes, preludes in24 keys, easier dances, harder ballades and scherzos |
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| Virtuoso, recitals, Hungarian, Paganini, chromaticism, 19 Hungarian Rhapsodies, transcriptions, symphonic poem, Faust symphony |
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| Not pianist, idee fixed, instrumental colors, “Symphonies fantastique, Harold in Italy, Nuits d’ete |
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| Classicism, doubling, cross rhythms, four symphonies late, three concertos, German Requiem, 24 chamber works |
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| Naples, composed rapidly, Paris, bel canto ,light orchestra, “Barber of Seville, Semiramide, Guillaume Tell, overtures, Moses in Egypt” |
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| drama, Gesamtkunstwerk, leitmotive, “Rienzi, Der fliegende Holander, Ring Cycle, Tristan, Meistersinger” |
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| Not nationalistic, memorable melodies, simple form, Nabucco, Rigoletto, Il trovatore, La traviata, Aida, Otello” |
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| anti-conservatory, realism, “Pictures at an Exhibition, Boris Gudenov” |
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| Czech, 8 operas, nationalist, “Ma Vlast, Bartered Bride” |
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| Anti-conservatory, chemist, Prince Igor, Polovetsian Dances” |
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| Conservatory, ballets, 6 symphonies |
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| Wagnerian, 9 symphonies, long, large orchestra, 4 movements, organist |
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| Czech, 9 symphonies, 4 concertos, American quartet, Slavonic Dances |
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| conductor, orchestrator, treatise, “Scheherezade” |
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| conductor, 9 symphonies, 5 orchestral songs, large orchestras, groupings |
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| conductor, symphonic poems, “Don Juan, Till Eulenspiegel, Sprach Zarathusa” |
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| exotic modes, pleasure in moment, “Peleas et Melisande, La Mer” |
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| impressionist, resolution, traditional forms, “Daphnis et Chloe” |
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| 12-tone, non-repetition, “Pierrot Lunaire” |
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| Schoenberg student, more popular, expressive, “Wozzeck” |
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| Schoenberg student, evolution, lectures, concentrated works |
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| meter change, Russian, Rimsky-Korsakov student, Diaghilev ballets |
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| ethnomusicologist, peasant music, recordings |
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| organist, polytonality, American tunes, “Unanswered Question” |
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| New Objectivity, social commentary, “Threepenny Opera” |
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| Gebruchsmusik, harmonic fluctuation, “Mathis der Mahler” |
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| Soviet control, commisions, “Peter and the Wolf, Romeo and Juliet, Lieutenant Kije” |
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| Soviet, opera criticized, symphonies, DSCH signature |
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| New York, Boulanger student, simple, “Appalachian Spring, Billy the Kid, Rodeo” |
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| French organist, religious, bird songs, nonretrogradable rhythms |
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| English choral, pacifist, “War Requiem, Peter Grimes” |
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| serialism, duration, time points |
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| total serialism, dynamics and articulation, “Structures” |
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| prepared piano, avant-garde, new sounds, chance music, “4’33” |
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