What is meant by the term ‘Swing’ |
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Jazz term – a pair of quavers where the 1st note is longer i.e. Triplet quavers with a crotchet and quaver together |
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What is meant by the term “Big Band” |
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A group of around 17 instruments with the music composed /arranged for this group – famous bands include those lead by Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller and Count Basie |
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What are the instruments usually found in a Big Band |
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Reed Section – 2 alto Sax, 2Tenor Sax and Bari Sax (occasionally Clarinet and Flute too)
Horn Section – Usually 4 trumpets and 4 trombones
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Rhythm Section – Piano, Drumkit, Guitar (occasionally banjo) and Bass (Either double bass or bas guitar) |
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What are the structures often found in Jazz/Big Band |
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12 Bar Blues
AABA(8bars each)/32 bar structure |
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From which style of Jazz did Big Band originate from? |
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Traditional or Dixieland Jazz with artists such as Louis Armstrong and Hot5/7 |
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What is meant by the term Front Line and give an example of a Big Band piece that demonstrates this |
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Any instrument that plays a solo e.g Alto Sax. Tenor Sax, Trumpet, Trombone, Piano. The Solo could be often improvised
Duke Ellington – Take the A train – Big trumpet solo |
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What is meant by the term Rhythm Section |
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Rhythm Section Piano, Drumkit &other percussion, Guitar (occasionally banjo) and Bass (Either double bass or bas guitar)
Any BIG Band piece studied through the year |
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Name three pieces by Glenn Miller |
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Moonlight Serenade, I n the Mood, Little Brown Jug, String of Pearls, Tuxedo Junction |
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Name three pieces by Duke Ellington |
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Take the A-Train (Strayhorn), Black and Tan Fantasy Black, Brown and Beige, Harlem, Sophisticated Lady, S atin Doll |
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Name three pieces by Count Basie |
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If the term SOLI is used, what is meant by this? |
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One section take the main melody, usually in unison e.g Take the A train. This is often called THE HEAD |
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What is meant by the term SYNCOPATION |
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Off the beat rhythms in a regular time signature e.g. beat 2 and 4 in a piece in 4/4 |
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