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religious or spiritual music for church |
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the crusades happened during which time period
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the set order of church services and the structure of each service |
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a monophonic single line melody |
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also known as plainchant or plainsong
consists of a single line melody
monophonic in texture and lacks harmony and counterpoint
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one note sung to each syllable of the text |
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5-6 notes sung to a syllable |
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long groups of notes set to a single syllable of text |
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ascending and descending symbols written above the words to suggest the countours of the melody of chants |
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Offices-a series of services celebrated at various hours of the day in monotaries and convents
Mass-the most solumn ritual of the catholic church, generally attended by public worshippers
2 categories of Prayer-proper:text that vary day to day and the ordinary: texts that stay the same
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Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei |
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a place for religious seclusion |
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alternating between a soloist and chorus |
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combo of two or more simultaneous melodic lines
single most important development in the history of western music
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the earliest polyphonic music
grew our of the custom of adding a second voice to a Gregorian Melody at the interval of a fifth or fourth
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compiled the Great Book of Organum |
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a fixed pattern of long and short notes that is repeated or varied over a sustained bottom voice (tenor) |
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one of the most important developments in medieval polyphony which came about with the addition of new texts to highly melismatic organum |
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his music introduced a new freedom of rhythm characterized by gentle syncopations and the interplay of duple and triple meters
-liked love poems
-wrote chansons
-a composer-poet
-wrote both religious and secular music
-wrote more than 20 motets
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-fall of roman empire
-church and state were powerful
-rise of monastaries
-music was religious
-trade flourished
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